About the Alaska Coastal Managent Program (ACMP)
What is the Coastal Zone Management Program?
Coastal management is a joint planning and
management effort by local, state, and federal governments and the
private sector to manage coastal resources and to promote their wise
and balanced use. In 1972, recognizing the national need for a
coordinated governmental approach to the balanced use of coastal
resources, Congress passed the Federal Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA).
The federal program was designed to assist states in exercising
their management responsibilities over land and water resources
through the development and implementation of state management
programs.
Alaska exhibited intense pressures on its coastal
resources, which prompted Congress to enact the CZMA. The size and
diversity of Alaska’s coastal area and wealth of coastal resources
required specially adapted organizational arrangements for coastal
management. Those specialized needs were reflected in the passage of
the Alaska Coastal Management Act of 1977 (AS44.19.891-894 and
46.40), which provided for the state coastal management program
based on the partnership of shared state and local management
responsibilities for coastal areas and resources.
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What is the North Slope Borough's role in this?
The North Slope Borough developed a coastal management program to
enhance its ability to manage coastal resources and to plan for balanced
uses. The North Slope Borough Coastal Management Program, together with
the comprehensive plan, land use ordinance, subdivision ordinance and
the Geographic Information System Division of the Borough's Planning
Department comprise the basis and structure needed to resolve land use
and resource management issues in coastal arctic Alaska. The North Slope
Borough Coastal Management Program attempts to resolve coastal resource
use conflicts while providing for both future growth and conservation.
An approved coastal management program improves decisions regarding
resource use, subsistence activities, village growth and industrial
development along the coast. These decisions are based upon a wide range
of things, including knowledge of existing biological, physical and
socioeconomic conditions. An understanding of the alternatives to various
resource uses is extremely important to implementing an effective coastal
management program.
The approved North Slope Borough Coastal Management Program sets
policy for local, state, and federal decisions regarding coastal
development. The Borough and State permitting agencies are now
implementing the coastal management program for actions requiring
federal, state or local permits, which are subject to consistency
with the coastal management program.
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The purpose of this site
This Web site is intended to inform people about the North Slope
Borough's Coastal Management program. It is designed to explain the impacts
and benefits of development along the coast. In addition, it is meant to be
part of the information-gathering process and to assist individuals to
participate in the ACMP program. It also provides an avenue for responses
that may be used in the review of projects on the North Slope.
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